{"id":1465,"date":"2017-05-15T13:17:15","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T06:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2017-05-15T13:19:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T06:19:20","slug":"vuot-vu-mon-cfa-level-iii-cung-cfa-community-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/vuot-vu-mon-cfa-level-iii-cung-cfa-community-vietnam.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u0169 m\u00f4n – CFA level III c\u00f9ng CFA Community Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cC\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan. \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1eafn b\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi CFA level III c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1edb mang m\u00e1ng, tuy hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, CFA, MBA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n n\u0103m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 2.500 \u2013 8.500 USD cho l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ba level c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA (Quora.com), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA. C\u00e1c levels trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, khi level I t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, level II gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 level III, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c levels tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Level III d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 level kh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cv\u0169 m\u00f4n\u201d. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 14 l\u1ea7n tham gia k\u1ef3 thi CFA level III tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 CFA level III, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cv\u0169 m\u00f4n\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u0169ng v\u1edbi ch\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, CFA, MBA \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty TNHH \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 AFTC.<\/p>\n

Xin ch\u00e0o ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng! L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, CFA Community Vietnam xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tham gia bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi 3 levels v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i level l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ri\u00eang. Song CFA level III d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 level kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Theo ch\u1ecb, l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao CFA level III l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 14 l\u1ea7n thi level III nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t 4-5 l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi level I m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 1 l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi level II v\u00e0 level III, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t 7 l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi level II c\u00f2n c\u00e1c levels kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec\u2026 cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tranh c\u00e3i nhau k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n level n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o CFA t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 level II ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 level III.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf level III l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec 100% tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng levels tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, nh\u1edb chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d, c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cthu\u1ed9c\u201d n\u1eefa. C\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan. \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1eafn b\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi CFA level III c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1edb mang m\u00e1ng, tuy hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 thi CFA level III, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi m\u00f4n Portfolio management \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40 \u2013 55%, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thi c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, khi c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c 3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean level III?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc level III thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c levels tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00ed sinh b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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  1. T\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n r\u1ed3i. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u0103n phong \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a CFA Institute, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd cho th\u00ed sinh hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i thi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f2n logic c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. .<\/li>\n
  2. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n n\u00e0o hay vi\u1ebft sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n cho quen m\u1eaft quen tay. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo mindmap c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Behavioral Finance v\u00e0 Institutional Investors,\u2026 khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khuy\u00ean g\u00ec. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 suy ra th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. Ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/li>\n
  4. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0i thi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 C\u1ef0C THI\u1ebeU, n\u00ean khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd bull spread, collar, hay investment phases hay bond price yield curve\u2026 ra), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u1edbi ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u2026 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n b\u00e0i thi c\u00f3 1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft,\u00a0m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00e1p. T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trang nh\u00e1p C\u1ef0C \u00cdT. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i xong, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac ra \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. L\u00fac sau, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan th\u00ec g\u1ea1ch \u0111i, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i gain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0.5 hay 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m thi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e1p c\u1ea3, n\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfc n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e1p ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u00e0i thi vi\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u00fat ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd 5 ph\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec c\u00e2u sau 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m trong 15 ph\u00fat th\u00f4i… Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong ph\u00f2ng thi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c thi ch\u1ea1y c\u1ef1 li ng\u1eafn, \u0111ua v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. V\u00e0 th\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua cu\u1ed9c. R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4i m\u00e0 25-30 ph\u00fat sau v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n , \u0111\u1eebng chau chu\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eebng n\u1eafn n\u00f3t b\u00e0i l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft ngo\u00e1y, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “th\u00f4 r\u00e1p” th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. 6. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf b\u00ean \u00dac c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef theo ki\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam (u\u1ed1n \u00e9o, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0\u00a0ch\u1eef b th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eef r th\u01b0\u1eddng (cong l\u01b0ng) c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 ch\u1eef g\u00ec. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef hoa (nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef C, ch\u1eef E, ch\u1eef L\u2026) theo ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam u\u1ed1n \u00e9o m\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong th\u00ec t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 graders h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i cho graders v\u00ec t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201ccommand word\u201d \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong k\u1ef3 thi CFA level 3, khi c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u201ccommand word\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn trong CFA level 3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t hay. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn command words c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201clist\u201d th\u00ec h\u00e3y k\u1ec3 t\u00ean, \u201cdescribe\u201d th\u00ec h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u201cexplain\u201d th\u00ec h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201ccalculate\u201d th\u00ec xin m\u1eddi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\u2026 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eb9o n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1eafm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Command word m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cjustify\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ctheoretical reasoning + evidence from the case\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n


    \n\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

    Trong ng\u00e0y thi CFA level III, c\u00e1c thi sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i thi t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thi khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thi t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u thi sinh b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua k\u1ef3 thi CFA level 3, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tham gia k\u1ef3 thi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00dac, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e0i thi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u201ctho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft trong gang t\u1ea5c\u201d. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi risk management \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 tin, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u do \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 in thi\u1ebfu, hay do t\u00f4i b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 mean (trung b\u00ecnh), cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i loay hoay m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c VaR, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u00e0i l\u00ea th\u00ea kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u1ee1 g\u1ea1c \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bay v\u00e8o m\u1ea5t 40 ph\u00fat cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 20 ph\u00fat, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e3i m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. . Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi individual v\u00e0 institutional investors nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00edt \u1ecfi, th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u 15-20 ph\u00fat t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong c\u00f3 4-5 ph\u00fat, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng sau b\u00e0i thi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u1ed5n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n lo, \u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00e1y n\u00e1y g\u00ec. T\u00f4i \u0103n no, ng\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 (g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng thi) v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c lao v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfp cho b\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00f2ng l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng thi kia, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u1eefa th\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, lo l\u1eafng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n. M\u00e0 v\u00f4 lo th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00fac h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00fac thi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n. N\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 stress c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o, khi t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc hay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00fac h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, \u0103n kem\u2026 Trong ph\u00f2ng thi, l\u00fac ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i hay g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n cho m\u00e1u n\u00f3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00e3o, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm, ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n\u2026 Tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, l\u1ea1c quan. L\u00fac l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, tim \u0111\u1eadp h\u01a1i nhanh, h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee9c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean xa xa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, h\u00edt th\u1edf th\u1eadt s\u00e2u trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eebng ti\u1ebfc, c\u1ee9 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 th\u00fa th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m th\u00ed sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh level III \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 so v\u1edbi level II. N\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1thi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, c\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    Sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi th\u00ec \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e0i thi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0o khung template \u1edf trang xyz. L\u00fac thi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb 1 l\u1ea7n, d\u00f9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u00fd. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111i\u1ec3m trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 thi th\u00e1ng 6\/2017 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang 1 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e9. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee3t cu\u1ed1i. N\u00ean xin ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eaft h\u1ebft wifi, facebook\u2026 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0103n ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng CFA. Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, mang th\u00f9ng m\u00ec t\u00f4m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm t\u1edbi t\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam khuya t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m, m\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u00f4n t\u1eadp xung quanh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1eadt d\u1eady h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4n th\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng facebook, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: \u0103n, ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 CFA\u201d.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, background m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n notes t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian).<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a thi t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt, tuy nhi\u1ec1u cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc B\u1eafc<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cC\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan. \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra …
    \n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[107,69],"tags":[123,108,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1465"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1470,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions\/1470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfacommunity.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}